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If you're looking for best-practice resources tailored for professionals who work with pre-kindergarten through 12th grade deaf and hard of hearing students, you're in the right place!

Classroom Environment Administrator Walkthrough Checklist

A walkthrough tool administrators use to observe whether classrooms give deaf and hard of hearing students clear visual access, real ASL and English use, Deaf culture, and an inclusive climate.

Classroom Environment Teacher Checklist

A self-check teachers use to build a classroom with visual access, real ASL and English use, Deaf culture, a rich library, and a safe climate for deaf and hard of hearing students.

Classroom Environment Leadership Guide

A guide leaders use to spot schoolwide patterns and choose next steps for classroom environments, with recommendations matched to how far along a program is.

Classroom Environment Overview Tip Sheet

A tip sheet teachers use to understand the five parts of a strong ASL/English bilingual classroom and treat the room itself as a learning tool for deaf and hard of hearing students.

Instruction and Assessment Overview Tip Sheet

A tip sheet teams use as a quick reference for what strong ASL/English bilingual teaching and assessment look like across content areas and school settings.

Instruction and Assessment Teacher Checklist

A self-check teachers use to reflect on their ASL/English bilingual instruction, differentiation, assessment, data use, and professional growth.

Instruction and Assessment Administrator Checklist

A flexible checklist administrators use for quick walkthroughs and coaching talks on ASL/English bilingual instruction, differentiation, assessment, and data use.

Instruction and Assessment Leadership Guide

A guide leaders use to see schoolwide patterns in ASL/English bilingual teaching and testing, then plan the coaching and professional learning that lift instruction for every learner.

Deaf-Centered Practice Overview Tip Sheet

A tip sheet for spotting the marks of a school's Deaf-centered identity: Deaf role models, ASL, Deaf culture, community ties, and student leadership. Use it as a quick reference.

Program Identity: Deaf-Centered Practice Teacher Checklist

A self-check teachers use to bring Deaf-centered practice into daily lessons: Deaf role models, Deaf culture, ASL as a full language, community, and student leadership.

Program Identity Leadership Guide

A guide school leaders can use to strengthen their program's Deaf-centered identity, its Deaf role models, ASL use, and Deaf culture, with next steps for each stage of growth.

Program Identity Overview Tip Sheet for Deaf-Centered Schools

A tip sheet teams use to see what a strong Deaf-centered school identity looks like, from Deaf role models to ASL across the building to Deaf culture woven into daily life.

Family Involvement Administrator Checklist

A leadership checklist administrators use to monitor family partnership across the school: ASL classes, family empowerment, accessible communication, and home-school collaboration.

Family Involvement Overview Tip Sheet for Schools

A tip sheet teams use to see what strong family partnership looks like, from accessible communication and ASL classes to meaningful engagement and shared decision-making.

Family Involvement Teacher Self-Check Checklist

A self-check teachers use to reflect on how they support families' ASL learning and keep home-school communication proactive, accessible, and two-way.

Elementary Sentence Bank: What Students Are Doing

A reference elementary teachers use to name what students do as they build ideas in ASL first, then move into English reading, writing, and discussion.

MS/HS Sentence Bank: What Students Are Doing

A reference middle and high school teachers use to name what students do as they build concepts in ASL and connect them to academic English reading and writing.

MS/HS ASL/English Bilingual Lesson Planning Template

A planning template middle and high school teachers use to decide, step by step, where ASL and where English lead each part of a lesson and how students show understanding.

Elementary ASL/English Bilingual Lesson Planning Template

A planning template elementary teachers use to decide, step by step, where ASL and where English lead each part of a lesson and how young students show understanding.

Classroom Environment Research List

A reading list you can use to ground classroom-environment decisions in evidence, with studies on visual access, ASL/English instruction, and culturally sustaining practice.

Classroom Library Checklist for Bilingual Programs

A checklist teachers use to build and review a classroom library that reflects Deaf lives and supports ASL and English reading across genres and reading levels.

Teacher Observation Review Feedback Form

A form observers use to give teachers feedback on how they use instructional time, language, and language modeling in an ASL/English bilingual classroom.

Student Leadership: Current Reality to Feasible Growth Activity

A team activity schools use to name the student leadership that exists today and choose realistic next steps to give students more real voice and responsibility.

Student Leadership Activity Facilitator Cheat Sheet

A facilitator's cheat sheet used to lead the student leadership growth activity, with prompts, norms, and gentle redirects for each of its four steps.

Family-to-Family Organizations Toolkit

A directory families and staff use to connect with national organizations that support deaf, hard of hearing, and DeafBlind children through family-to-family help and advocacy.

Program Identity: Deaf-Centered Practice Administrator Walkthrough Checklist

A walkthrough tool administrators use to see whether Deaf-centered practice shows up across the school, from role models and ASL use to student leadership.

Classroom Library Reflection Checklist (Pre-K & Kindergarten)

A checklist early childhood teachers use to prepare a Pre-K and kindergarten library that supports ASL and English, identity, and joyful book sharing.

Classroom Library Reflection Checklist (Grades 1-5)

A checklist elementary teachers use to review a Grades 1-5 library that supports ASL and English reading, deaf and hard of hearing identity, and books children actually use.

Classroom Library Reflection Checklist (MS/HS)

A checklist middle and high school teachers use to strengthen a library that supports ASL/English literacy, critical thinking, and identity for adolescent deaf and hard of hearing readers.

Long-Range Planning Checklist for Bilingual Classrooms

A checklist teachers use to map out the school year, aligning standards, texts, language choices, and assessments so ASL/English bilingual learning builds with consistent access.

Leadership Role Guide: Language Planning in ASL/English Programs

A guide leaders use to make language planning a shared, program-wide practice, setting expectations for how ASL and English are used so student access does not depend on individual teachers.

School Climate Overview Tip Sheet

A tip sheet staff use to recognize the marks of a strong ASL/English school climate: consistent access, respect and inclusion, Deaf expertise, and clear leadership.

School Climate Leadership Team Reflection Worksheet

A worksheet leadership teams use together to rate their current school climate, spot growth areas, and commit to concrete next actions, focused on systems rather than individuals.

School Climate Research List

A reading list staff use to ground school-climate work in evidence on belonging, identity, communication access, and well-being for Deaf and hard of hearing students.

School Climate Teacher Checklist

A self-check teachers can use to reflect on communication access, respect and inclusion, honoring Deaf expertise, and their part in a strong ASL/English bilingual school climate.

School Climate Administrator Checklist

A self-check school leaders use to review schoolwide communication access, respect and inclusion, meaningful Deaf involvement in decisions, and how they model a ASL/English bilingual climate.

School Climate Leadership Guide

A guide leaders use to assess schoolwide climate and take next steps by stage, with tailored moves for programs from emerging to exemplary based on program review ratings.

Deaf Experience Checklist for School Leaders

A checklist leaders use to spot the moments, across instruction, PD, hiring, events, and decisions, when Deaf staff and community expertise should be built in from the start.

Language vs. Teaching Philosophy Comparison Chart

A one-page chart staff use to tell languages apart from the teaching approaches built around them, so ASL, English, and instructional methods are not confused with one another.

ASL–English Sandwiching Checklist

A checklist teachers use to plan and deliver sandwiching, a ASL/English bilingual technique of moving on purpose between ASL and English to build understanding, across a whole lesson.

ASL–English Sandwiching Checklist, Grades K-2

A checklist K-2 teachers use to build a concept in ASL first, then connect it to the English word, then return to ASL, so young students anchor meaning before print.

ASL–English Sandwiching Checklist, Grades 3-5

A checklist for grades 3-5 teachers to help students notice how ASL and English show the same idea differently, building early awareness of how the two languages work.

ASL–English Sandwiching Checklist, Grades 6-8

A checklist for grades 6-8 teachers to help students compare how ASL and English structure ideas and translate meaning, not word for word, as academic language grows more complex.

ASL–English Sandwiching Checklist, High School

A checklist high school teachers use to help students lead their own ASL–English bridging, judge translation accuracy, and work as independent bilingual thinkers.

What Not to Do: Ethical Use of Deaf Experience Tip Sheet

A tip sheet leaders use to avoid common missteps, such as tokenism, over-generalizing, or asking one person to speak for all, when drawing on Deaf staff and community expertise.

ASL–English Cross-Language Bridging Checklist, Grades 3-5

A quick checklist grades 3-5 teachers use in the moment to see whether students carry meaning between ASL and English and how much support they still need.

Student Life Dorm Environment Checklist

A checklist residential staff use to set up a dorm that is ASL/English bilingual, accessible, and welcoming, covering ASL and English access, the dorm library, and a home-like, safe space.

Transition & Self-Advocacy Teacher Checklist, PreK–K

A checklist PreK and kindergarten teachers use to build young children's independence, communication, and early self-advocacy: asking for help, taking turns, and expressing needs.

Anchor Charts Teacher Checklist

A checklist teachers use to design anchor charts, the reference posters built with students, so they are clear, accurate, accessible, and actually used to build independence.

Anchor Chart Effectiveness Rubric

A rubric observers and coaches use to score how effective an anchor chart, a student-built reference poster, is across purpose, content, engagement, design, use, and longevity.

Anchor Chart Quick Look Walkthrough Tool

A short walkthrough tool administrators use during 5 to 10 minute classroom visits to note how anchor charts, student-built reference posters, are made and used.

Creating Effective Anchor Charts Teacher Tip Sheet

A tip sheet teachers use when planning or revising anchor charts, student-built reference posters, so each one starts with purpose, is built with students, and stays a living tool.

Autonomy & Advocacy Program Reflection Checklist

A reflection checklist school teams use to gauge how well they teach students self-advocacy, independence, and how to request the access supports they need across grade levels.

Transition & Self-Advocacy Administrator Walkthrough Checklist

A walkthrough checklist administrators use during classroom visits to see whether students are learning and practicing self-advocacy and how to ask for the access they need.

Leadership Self-Assessment and Reflection Rubric

A rubric leaders use to reflect on their own practice across nine areas, from vision and follow-through to culturally grounded leadership that centers deaf people.

Related Services Administrator Checklist

A leadership checklist administrators use during program review to verify that support services such as counseling, speech, and therapy are fully staffed, ASL-accessible, and well coordinated.

Hosting ASL Classes for Families Planning Checklist

A planning checklist coordinators use to set up ASL classes for families, covering purpose, scheduling, space, instructors, childcare, budgeting, and outreach.

Family Communication Teacher Checklist

A checklist teachers use to keep family communication consistent and proactive all year, from a welcoming start through progress reports, mid-year check-ins, and raising concerns with care.

Service Provider Checklist for Related Services

A self-check related service providers use to reflect on ASL-direct delivery, language access, team collaboration, and how well their services fit each student's daily life and learning plan.

ASL/English Bilingual Instruction Administrator Walkthrough Checklist

A walkthrough checklist administrators use during class visits to capture evidence of intentional, accessible ASL/English bilingual instruction for a coaching conversation.

Family Involvement Leadership Guide for Schools

A guide leaders use to assess family partnership and move it from scattered efforts to one schoolwide system, with concrete next steps for every level of practice.

Program Identity Administrator Checklist

A checklist administrators use to monitor whether Deaf role models, Deaf culture, ASL use, and student leadership show up consistently across the whole school.

Related Services Leadership Guide

A guide leaders use to spot schoolwide patterns in specialist support services, then plan coaching that makes delivery consistent, ASL-accessible, and student-centered.

Transition Readiness Program Overview Tip Sheet

A tip sheet staff use as a quick reference for what strong transition practice looks like, building the independence, advocacy, and autonomy deaf and hard of hearing students need.

Chaining: Administrator Walkthrough Checklist

A walkthrough tool administrators use to observe chaining, a strategy that links a concept across ASL, fingerspelling, print, and visuals so students build deep, connected understanding.

Free Translation: Administrator Walkthrough Checklist

A walkthrough tool administrators use to observe free translation, where students carry meaning across ASL and English by focusing on intent and clarity rather than word-for-word.

Chaining: Teacher Checklist

A checklist teachers use to plan and reflect on chaining, a strategy that links a concept across ASL, fingerspelling, print, and visuals to build deep, connected understanding.

Free Translation: Teacher Checklist

A checklist teachers use to teach free translation, helping students carry meaning across ASL and English by focusing on intent and clarity rather than matching words.

Literal Translation: Administrator Walkthrough Checklist

A walkthrough tool administrators use to observe literal translation, where students compare ASL and English directly to see how each language builds meaning through structure.

Literal Translation: Teacher Checklist

A checklist teachers use to guide literal translation, helping students compare ASL and English directly to notice how each language builds meaning through structure.

Sandwiching: Administrator Walkthrough Checklist

A walkthrough tool administrators use to observe sandwiching, where a teacher shows a concept in ASL, briefly gives the English word, then returns to ASL to connect meaning and print.

Sandwiching: Teacher Checklist

A checklist teachers use to apply sandwiching: show a concept in ASL, briefly give the English word, then return to ASL to connect meaning and print at the word level.

Language Use Overview Tip Sheet

A tip sheet staff use as a quick reference for what intentional, planned ASL and English use looks like across every classroom, dorm, and shared space in a ASL/English bilingual program.

Language Use Administrator Checklist

A checklist administrators use to monitor whether ASL and English are used intentionally and consistently across classrooms, dorms, and shared spaces schoolwide.

Language Use Teacher Checklist

A checklist teachers use while planning and reflecting to make sure ASL and English are used deliberately, accessibly, and in response to every student's needs.

Language Use Leadership Guide

A guide leaders use to assess language-use systems, spot patterns across settings, and strengthen consistent, intentional ASL and English practice across the whole school.

ASL/English Curriculum Overview Tip Sheet

A tip sheet you can use to recognize strong ASL/English bilingual curriculum across content areas, from standards alignment to Deaf culture and accessibility.

Curriculum Teacher Checklist

A checklist teachers use when selecting and adapting materials to keep them aligned, accessible, ASL/English bilingual, and reflective of Deaf perspectives for every learner.

Curriculum Administrator Checklist

A checklist administrators use to review materials program-wide and spot gaps and next steps in alignment, access, and bilingual content that reflects Deaf culture.

Instructional Technology Administrator Checklist

A checklist administrators use to review technology across the program, checking that it is accessible, well integrated, and advancing ASL and English ASL/English bilingual learning.

Instructional Technology Teacher Checklist

A checklist teachers use before, during, and after a lesson to make sure technology strengthens access, engagement, and ASL and English ASL/English bilingual learning.

Student Life Staff Checklist for Residential and After-School Programming

A checklist student life staff use to plan and reflect on residential and after-school activities so they are purposeful, developmentally right, and full of direct ASL communication.

Student Life Programming Administrator Checklist

A checklist administrators use to review the quality, variety, and design of student life activities and spot gaps in choice, engagement, and transition readiness.

Related Services Research List

A reading list for grounding related services in evidence: ASL-fluent delivery, culturally responsive practice, and team collaboration for deaf and hard of hearing students.

Administrator Walkthrough Form (ASL/English): Student Outcomes - Transfer, Identity, and Inclusion

A walkthrough form administrators use to observe how a deaf or hard of hearing student transfers skills across settings, builds a confident identity, and belongs at school.

Administrator Walkthrough Form (ASL/English): Direct Instruction

A walkthrough form administrators use to observe itinerant teacher of the deaf sessions and give feedback on ASL/English instruction, language modeling, and student access.

Administrator Walkthrough Form (Spoken English): Student Outcomes - Transfer, Identity, and Inclusion

A walkthrough form administrators use to observe how a deaf or hard of hearing student in a spoken-language program applies skills, builds identity and confidence, and belongs.

Teacher Checklist (ASL/English): Direct Instruction

A self-check itinerant teachers of the deaf use to reflect on their ASL/English instruction, language modeling, literacy support, self-advocacy teaching, and IEP goals.

Teacher Checklist (Spoken English): Direct Instruction

A self-check itinerant teachers of the deaf use to reflect on spoken-language instruction, listening development, academic support, self-advocacy teaching, and IEP goals.

Language Use Research List

A reading list educators can use to ground language-use planning in evidence on ASL/English Bilingualism, the critical period for language, and how deaf and hard of hearing students learn.

Curriculum Research List

A reading list educators can use to ground curriculum decisions in evidence on ASL/English bilingual instruction, literacy, and how the two languages support each other.

Instructional Technology Research List

A reading list educators can use to ground technology choices in evidence on how purposeful tools expand access, communication, and learning for deaf and hard of hearing students.

Family Involvement Research List

A reading list educators and families can use to ground family-school partnership work in evidence on language access, early language, and engagement for deaf and hard of hearing children.

Student Life Research List

A reading list educators can use to ground student life programming in evidence on identity, social engagement, school setting, and belonging for deaf and hard of hearing students.

Program Identity Research List

A reading list leaders can use to ground a school's Deaf-centered character in evidence on language, culture, community, and child development.

Leadership Tip Sheet (ASL/English)

A tip sheet leaders use to see how strong leadership sustains an ASL/English vision across policy, instruction, culture, accountability, and resources.

Leadership Team Self-Assessment Checklist (ASL/English)

A self-assessment leadership teams use to gauge how well their program reflects strong ASL/English bilingual leadership and to prioritize next steps.

Leadership Guide (ASL/English Bilingual Program)

A reflective guide leadership teams use to align vision, systems, instruction, accountability, and culture and to plan improvements by how developed the program is.

Paraprofessional Overview Tip Sheet

A tip sheet paraprofessionals use to reflect on their role across seven areas of effective practice, from language modeling to collaboration and building belonging.

Paraprofessional Effectiveness Leadership Guide

A reflective guide leaders use to assess paraprofessional practice, guide coaching, and move support from task-based help to intentional, student-centered practice.

Paraprofessional Administrator Walkthrough Checklist

A walkthrough checklist administrators use to observe paraprofessional practice, document what they see, and recognize strengths and growth areas across seven key areas.

Paraprofessional Self-Assessment Checklist

A self-check paraprofessionals use to reflect on their daily work across seven areas of effective practice and identify their own strengths and growth areas.

Paraprofessional Effectiveness Leadership Monitoring Checklist

A checklist leaders use to monitor whether the systems, coaching, and expectations that make paraprofessionals effective are consistently in place across seven key areas.

The Power of 'And' in Deaf Education: Language Acquisition and Language Learning

Dr. Kaj Kraus and Dr. Naomi Caselli examine how sign language and accessible language environments reduce language deprivation risk and support stronger outcomes for deaf children.

The Power of 'And' in Deaf Education: Language Acquisition and Language Learning Presentation Slides

The companion slide deck to Dr. Kraus and Dr. Caselli's presentation, with key concepts, research highlights, and visuals on accessible language environments.

Language Acquisition and Language Learning: What Research Shows

This overview resource summarizes key research related to sign language, spoken language development, and early language access for deaf and hard of hearing children.

Language Acquisition and Language Learning: Research List

A curated research list on language acquisition, sign language development, spoken language outcomes, and the risks of delayed language access for deaf children.

Language Acquisition and Language Learning: Educators Checklist

A checklist educators use to plan language-rich, visually accessible classrooms that promote language acquisition and learning for deaf and hard of hearing students.

Mainstreaming - Communication Considerations from A to Z

Mainstreaming places deaf and hard of hearing students with hearing peers, but success depends on individual needs, meaningful access, ongoing monitoring, and the right supports.

Communication Considerations A-Z: Deaf Plus

An overview of Deaf Plus learners, deaf or hard of hearing children with additional disabilities, focused on communication access, individualized supports, and team planning.

American Sign Language Interpreters in Public Schools: An Illusion

Relying on interpreters can create an illusion of inclusion. Deaf students, especially those with language deprivation, need language-rich settings and direct instruction.

A Portrait of Holly - Growing Up Deaf

Diagnosed at three, Holly speaks candidly about hearing aids, learning ASL as an adult, and job discrimination. Her message: deafness is something to embrace, not hide.

Differentiating Instruction Using AI

Presenter Shea Jefferson Strain shares practical strategies, example tools, and resources for using AI to differentiate instruction and guide students to use AI thoughtfully.

AI as a Thinking Partner - Not a Thinking Replacement

A lesson that introduces students to AI as a learning tool, setting clear expectations for responsible use while keeping student thinking and ownership at the center.

Using AI as a Learning Tool: It Starts and Ends With You

Talking points and a simple framework teachers use to lead class discussions about AI, helping students generate, reflect on, and evaluate ideas while using AI responsibly.

Resource List: Using AI in the Classroom

A selection of AI tools that support classroom instruction, helping teachers with lesson development, differentiated instruction, content generation, and student support.

The Power of 'And' in Deaf Education: Language and the Brain

Dr. Wyatte Hall explains language's role in brain development and challenges the myth that more than one language is harmful: the brain thrives on rich language input.

The Power of 'And' in Deaf Education: Language and the Brain at School and At Home

A presentation on how early, accessible language supports brain development, learning, and well-being for deaf children, and why language-rich homes and schools matter.

The Power of 'And' in Deaf Education: Language and the Brain at School

An infographic showing how effortless access to language supports deaf children's brain development, language acquisition, academic success, and social connection.

Coffee Chat with Dr. Wyatte Hall: Language and the Brain

A follow-up coffee chat to our live event on language and the brain, where Dr. Wyatte Hall answers questions from the event's Q&A session.

Inside Deaf Education: Cognition before Communication

Clerc Center teachers share how experience-based instruction builds background knowledge, supporting vocabulary development and language learning in both American Sign Language (ASL) and English.

Inside Deaf Education: Cognition before Communication Tipsheet

A tip sheet with experience-based strategies for putting cognition before communication, helping educators build background knowledge and make abstract ideas accessible.

K-12 ASL Standards

Grade-level benchmarks for planning curriculum and instruction in academic American Sign Language, designed for ASL–English bilingual programs and classrooms.

Sign Language Resources Toolkit

This toolkit provides families with Clerc Center-approved sign language resources from a variety of celebrated organizations and products.

Coding Concepts in American Sign Language by Apple

Two Deaf educators explain core programming concepts like loops, functions, and debugging entirely in ASL in this free video series on the Apple Developer site.

"Rosie Revere, Engineer" in ASL by Amy Aillion

Rosie Revere, Engineer comes to life in ASL with the illustrated pages shown in the background, an engaging read-aloud for deaf and hard of hearing children and families.

Through The Eyes of Deaf Children

Watch a day in the life of a third-grade classroom at the California School for the Deaf produced by the world-class documentarians at The Atlantic.

Language First

Why start with ASL? Language First shows how a strong first language foundation helps deaf children thrive—in any language.

Language First Guide

For parents of deaf and hard of hearing children: an easy-to-read roadmap from the Language First organization, packed with information to help you support your child.

What is Bilingual Education?

This Gallaudet University and Clerc Center-produced video explains the philosophies and justifications for a bilingual approach to learning for deaf children.

National Deaf Center Online Learning

The National Deaf Center Learn site offers free, self-paced courses and resources supporting inclusive, evidence-based practices and deeper understanding of deaf people and deaf experiences.

Accountability in Language Planning

Learn the discrepancies in language access for deaf and hard of hearing students compared to their hearing peers, and understand that our community is facing a neurodevelopmental emergency.

Language Separation & Allocation

This Clerc Center infoblast explains when to make intentional time for signing and viewing ASL vs. reading and writing of English.

Purposeful Integration of Spoken English

This Clerc Center infoblast explains how and when to integrate spoken English into ASL curricula.

Purposeful Integration of Spoken and Written English

This Clerc Center infoblast explains how and when to integrate spoken and written English into ASL curricula.

Purposeful Integration of Written English

This Clerc Center infoblast explains how and when to integrate written English into ASL curricula.

Language Acquisition Resource Toolkit

Explore an interactive resource PDF with links into articles about the impact of language deprivation on deaf and hard of hearing students.

ASL Connect

Learn ASL anytime, anywhere—with immersive, equity-centered lessons taught by Deaf professionals.

ASLized

Where ASL meets innovation—ASLized creates rich media resources that celebrate ASL literature and deepen linguistic understanding.

ASL Nook

A warm, family-run video series that brings ASL to life—perfect for parents and children learning together.

Atomic Hands

STEM gets visual—Atomic Hands offers accessible, engaging science content in ASL made by Deaf scientists.

Fingerspelling Our Way to Reading

Explore the Clerc Center's Fingerspelling program, an evidence-based supplementary literacy program for deaf and hard of hearing students in kindergarten to second grade.

Fingerspelling Your Way to Reading Research

Explore research showing how fingerspelling strengthens print recognition, phonological awareness, and reading comprehension for deaf and hard of hearing learners.

Addressing Alcohol Use of Deaf and Hard of Hearing Youth

Watch an important conversation between Dr. Christine Gannon and Dr. James Huang about how key experiences of deaf and hard of hearing children impact alcohol use.

Center for Deaf Health Excellence at Gallaudet University

A Gallaudet-based research center driving better health outcomes for ASL users—through Deaf-centric data and inclusive education.

Children Who Are Deaf-Blind

Download a comprehensive guide on children who are deaf-blind from the National Consortium on Deaf-Blindness.

American Society for Deaf Children

Empowering families with deaf children through mentorship, resources, and a strong foundation in language and communication.

Deafhood Institute

More than identity—Deafhood is a journey of empowerment, language, and liberation from audism.

Deaf Printers Pages

A digital archive preserving the stories of over 125 Deaf workers in the American printing industry, including The Washington Post, along with community signs and labor history.

Adverse Childhood Communication Experiences

This toolkit for families explores adverse childhood communication experiences and their risks for acquiring chronic diseases and mental health disorders later in life.

Students with Cochlear Implants: Guidelines for Educational Program Planning

Learn how to navigate discussions and build the appropriate educational supports for children with cochlear implants.

ASL is Just the Beginning: A Plea for Multicultural Deaf Education

Read an Odyssey article by Akilah English that explains how ethnicity, gender, and prejudice can shape how students receive their education.

Boston University Parent Packet

Explore a wealth of resources for families from Boston University's American Sign Language Linguistics Project.

The Center on Literacy and Deafness

A research center driving innovation in how young deaf children learn to read—because early literacy can change everything.

Visual Language & Visual Learning Research Briefs

View a collection of research briefs for parents and educators produced by Gallaudet University's celebrated Visual Language and Learning Lab.

Gallaudet’s Learning and Training Center (LTC)

Gallaudet University's online hub for continuing education and training opportunities.

Covid-19 Impact on Deaf Education

Watch the National Association of the Deaf's presentation about the impact of Covid-19 on educational systems nationwide and, specifically, on deaf education.

Dispelling Myths of Language Acquisition

Watch Gallaudet University President Roberta Cordano's Inauguration event aimed at dispelling common myths regarding ASL acquisition.

Language Abilities & Approaches Wheels (LAAWs) Framework

Access the new Language Abilities & Approaches Wheels (LAAWs) framework for Deaf Education professionals.

LAAWs Program Review Guide

Discover which programs, interventions, and supplemental resource providers address the language abilities and approaches put forth in the LAAWs framework.

Motion Light Lab

The Motion Light Lab is home to a global digital library of bilingual storybooks, ASL literacy initiatives, and immersive 2D, 3D, VR, and augmented reality experiences for deaf children.

Importance of Fingerspelling

This research brief from Gallaudet's prestigious VL2 lab details the impact of fingerspelling exposure on deaf and hard of hearing children.

Engineering Can Be Fun: Live Event for K-5 Teachers

Watch a live event recording for K-5 educators on how to teach Force and Motion to elementary school deaf and hard of hearing students.

STEAM is Everywhere: Sphero Bolt and Electronics for High School Teachers

Watch a live event recording for teachers on how to conduct sphero bolt and electronics labs and lessons for deaf and hard of hearing high school students.

Beyond Classroom Walls: Exploring Camps and Family Learning for Deaf Children

Watch a live event recording for families about ASL immersion programs and camps for deaf and hard of hearing children.

Fitting IEP Pieces Together: Parents, Teachers, Related Service Providers, and IEP Coordinators

Watch a live event recording for families and educators about IEP meetings and how various professionals should collaborate to enable the best IEP outcomes for deaf and hard of hearing children.

Creciendo en Comunidad: Learning Together

Watch an insightful 1.5 hour session exploring Latino families' experiences with deaf and hard of hearing children. Enjoy a documentary video, expert discussions, and a panel with an audience Q&A.

Creciendo En Comunidad: Learning Together – Deaf and Hard of Hearing Organizations

This resource is a curated list of organizations for deaf and hard of hearing individuals that provide valuable information, resources, and support for families and professionals.

Creciendo En Comunidad: Learning Together – Resources for Multilingual Education

These resources provide access to useful information for professionals working with deaf or hard of hearing children and families from multilingual and multicultural backgrounds.

Creciendo En Comunidad: Recursos para familias hispanohablantes

These resources, with links to Spanish language sites, are available for Spanish-speaking families to assist them in finding more information to best support their deaf or hard of hearing children.

Supporting Deaf Students in the Classroom within a PBIS Framework

Evidence-based PBIS strategies that support deaf students' behavior, communication, and social-emotional growth through visual supports and family collaboration.

Imperfect Sounds

Cochlear implants give deaf kids unprecedented access to sound. But insisting they avoid using sign language may be risky.

National Center on Deafblindness

NCDB is the go-to hub for improving the lives of children who are deafblind through national partnerships and educational expertise.

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

NIDCD conducts and supports research on hearing, balance, speech, language, and communication disorders, advancing prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.

Conference of Educational Administrators of Schools

CEASD is the national voice for schools serving deaf learners—leading advocacy, policy, and equity in deaf education.

National Association of the Deaf (NAD)

The NAD is the leading civil rights organization advocating for ASL access, Deaf culture, and equity in every part of life.

National Black Deaf Advocates (NBDA)

The leading national organization advocating for the rights and leadership of Black Deaf and hard of hearing Americans.

National Alliance of Black Interpreters: DC Chapter

Uplifting Black interpreters through mentorship, training, and advocacy—NAOBI-DC grows talent and representation.

ASLCIA

A hub of ASL-focused curriculum and assessment tools tailored for Deaf Heritage Language learners across PreK–12.

Visual Language and Visual Learning (VL2)

Explore how vision, language, and learning work together through Gallaudet’s groundbreaking VL2 research center.

National Student Life for the Deaf & Hard of Hearing

A professional network building stronger student life programs for deaf and hard of hearing college students across the country.

National Association of Interpreters in Education (NAIE)

NAIE supports interpreters in K–12 schools by developing professional standards, providing resources, and promoting ethical practice that meets deaf students' diverse needs.

Classroom Interpreting: A Guide for Administrators

Learn how to effectively oversee interpreted classrooms and ensure students who are deaf or hard of hearing have full access to communication and learning.

Classroom Interpreting: A Guide for Interpreters

Discover essential skills and strategies for educational interpreters working in schools, where interpreting means supporting language, learning, and social growth—not just conveying words.

Classroom Interpreting: A Guide for Parents

Gain insight into how interpreters support your child’s education, what rights your family holds, and how to advocate for qualified services that foster learning and inclusion.

Classroom Interpreting: A Guide for Students

Learn about your rights, how to work with interpreters, and strategies for success in school and beyond as a student who is deaf or hard of hearing.

Classroom Interpreting: A Guide for Working With Students With CI

How interpreters can adapt to students with cochlear implants, where good support means understanding each student's use of spoken and visual language, not just words.

Classroom Interpreting: A Guide for Teachers

Practical tips for teachers to work with interpreters and support students who are deaf or hard of hearing in inclusive classrooms.

Odyssey 2024: Language-Rich Environments in Deaf Education

Explore diverse strategies to build language-rich environments that support deaf and hard of hearing students from early childhood through high school.

Dual Language Immersion Program

Inside the nation’s only ASL-English dual immersion program: how kids learn and thrive together.

Reflections on Changing Education: What if Classroom Professionals Had an IEP?

A creative call to reform SLP training, imagining an IEP for professionals who serve deaf students.

Visual Strategies for Engaging Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children

Explore proven visual strategies that help hearing parents and caregivers engage deaf children in early language development.

Language, Deaf and Hard of Hearing Youngsters, the IEP...and a Pathway to Literacy

Practical IEP-aligned strategies to support early and ongoing literacy for deaf and hard of hearing children.

Creating Language-Rich Environments with Intentionality

Florida’s Family Center on Deafness offers a holistic model for inclusive, language-rich learning.

A Personal Perspective: Fostering Language-Rich Environments to Enhance Educational Outcomes for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students

A Deaf educator shares insights on creating language-rich environments that support the varied needs of deaf and hard of hearing learners.

Choosing a School for the Deaf: When a Language-Rich Environment is the LRE

A military family's story underscores why ASL-rich schools can be the least restrictive option.

Continuum of Reading Activities: An In-Depth Look

A step-by-step framework that boosts comprehension and reading independence in deaf learners.

When the Educator is a Parent: A Perspective and Some Helpful Hints

A teacher shares her dual role as educator and mom to a hard of hearing child, with real-world tips for literacy and connection.

Employment Standards for Our Students' Interpreters: Lacking and Badly Needed

A call to strengthen interpreter standards to ensure equitable access for deaf students in K-12 schools.

Across All Settings: Fostering Environments Rich in Language Comprehension

Embed language comprehension strategies into every part of the school day.

Building Language and Literacy at the Same Time: Strategies for Classroom and Home

Use interactive reading to strengthen language and literacy in classroom and home settings

Language - and Literacy- Rich Environments: Strategies for Young Deaf Children

Boost early literacy with ASL modeling, fingerspelling, and everyday routines that build strong signing foundations.

Odyssey 2023: Access and Equity in Deaf Education

Educators, parents, and advocates reimagine deaf education through language-rich environments, equitable access, and culturally responsive practice.

Access and Equity in ASL Acquisition: Resources to Improve Early Access to Sign Language

Explore a wealth of accessible, low-cost resources designed to help families begin their ASL journey early—critical for language development in deaf children.

Hands Up for ASL Literature in K-12 Education

Explore why integrating ASL literature into K-12 classrooms is vital for cultural identity, equity, and bilingual learning.

Beautiful Utility: Visual Tools Make Teaching More Effective and Fun

Discover how visual tools empower deaf learners, enhance teaching, and make complex ideas accessible across subjects and settings.

Accessibility and Enrichment: Captioned Media Promotes Literacy

Learn how high-quality captioning and ASL access in educational videos can transform literacy and learning outcomes for deaf and hard of hearing students.

Early Exposure to ASL Yields Gifts to Children Learning to Read and Write

Backed by research, this article shows how early ASL exposure supports literacy and cognitive development in deaf children.

Supporting Deaf Students Who Experience Language Deprivation

Learn how strategic teaching methods help Deaf students with limited language exposure build foundational literacy and communication skills.

The Hard-Won Wisdom We Earn: A Letter to Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students

A heartfelt letter to Deaf students that celebrates their unique strengths, resilience, and leadership potential shaped by their experiences.

Professional Development and the Ongoing Quest for Equity

Explore one teacher's journey through professional development focused on equity for Deaf and ASL students packed with reflections and practical takeaways.

Road to Resolution: Forming a Team, Documenting Discoveries, and Making an Impact

See how Deaf educators in LAUSD formed an equity team and led bold systemic change for Deaf student success across the district.

Speech-Language Pathologists and Equitable Language for Deaf Children

Explore the challenges SLPs face and the shifts needed to ensure equitable language services for deaf students who use ASL.

Speech to Text, Text to Speech: Support for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students

Discover how STT and TTS technology empowers deaf students with auditory access to thrive in bilingual learning environments.

Odyssey 2021-22: Transformative Practices in Instruction, Collaboration, and Administration

Transformative practices in deaf education centered on bilingual learning, equity, and student-centered innovation, and how educators and families adapted after the pandemic.

Turning the Pages of Children's Literature: Dismantling Racial Inequities

Explore how diverse children's literature helps deaf students build identity, reduce bias, and increase belonging in the classroom.

Transforming Emotional Health: Addressing Teacher Burnout

Learn practical, research-backed strategies to prevent and recover from burnout designed especially for Deaf education professionals.

The Great Texas Deaf Ed Road Trip: Middle Schoolers Drive Development of Virtual Learning

Travel virtually across Texas with Deaf students as they explore cities, culture, and geography - boosting social studies through accessible, engaging digital lessons.

Social-Emotional Learning: How Can We Best Support Deaf Adolescents?

Explore strategies to support Deaf adolescents' emotional well-being through social-emotional learning, identity development, and connection.

Signs, Graphemes, Books, Writing and Lots of Joy: Embracing Bilingualism with Preschoolers

Discover how ASL graphemes and vibrant visuals transform early literacy instruction for Deaf preschoolers in a bilingual ASL-English environment.

Shifting Priorities, Technology-Centric Practices, and an Ever-Evolving Educational Experience for Our Children

Follow one family's story of resilience and adaptation during COVID-19, and how technology reshaped education for their deaf and deafdisabled children.

Transformation: Reframing Academic and Functional Learning

Discover how blending academic and functional skills in theme-based units transforms learning for Deaf students of all ages and abilities.

And the Beat Goes On: Using Music to Transform Classes for Deaf Students with Multiple Disabilities Through Universal Design

Experience how music is redefined through vibration, rhythm, and movement unlocks joy, language, and community for deaf students with multiple disabilities.

Teaching Literacy through Movement: A Transformative Partnership

See how dance and ASL combine to enhance grammar and literacy skills in a program that blends movement with language instruction.

Flipped Classroom Pedagogy in ASL Mathematics

See how flipped classrooms empower deaf students to learn math in ASL at their own pace while maximizing classroom time for hands-on problem-solving.

Facing Masks: Teaching Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students During a Pandemic

Explore how one educator adapted tools and strategies to ensure deaf students continued learning despite the masking challenges of COVID-19.

Defiant Joy: The Parent-Professional Collaboration Behind the Fostering Joy Movement

Discover how families and professionals are reshaping deaf education by centering joy, resilience, and community through the national Fostering Joy movement.

Decide, Act, Believe: Teaching Self-Determination Skills

Support students in becoming independent decision-makers using tools like the Self-Determined Learning Model and the ASL-translated Self-Determination Inventory.

Creating Transformative Units: Teaching to Foster Self-Determination and Learning

Learn how educators foster self-determination and academic engagement through student-centered, interdisciplinary units based on real-life challenges.

Co-Leadership and Community Involvement at the Clerc Center

Discover how shared leadership and national partnerships are transforming deaf education through equity, innovation, and collaboration.

Math, ASL, Social Studies-Building a Deaf School Online

Follow Utah's statewide journey to build an online school for deaf students with courses in ASL, English, and math tailored for equitable, remote learning.

Odyssey 2020: Diversity and Fostering Inclusive Learning

This Odyssey issue focuses on equity, inclusion, and diversity, sharing strategies and stories from families, educators, and students building inclusive learning.

Shared Cultural Connections Help Students Analyze Literature

Explore how one Deaf educator uses her own experiences and identity to help students connect with literature—and with each other—through shared stories and culture.

Grandparents, Parents, Children—and Four Languages: A Deaf Family’s Story

This inspiring family shares how they intentionally raise their three children in a multilingual home with ASL, Spanish, English, and Peruvian Sign Language.

Abuelos, Padres, Hijos y Cuatro Lenguajes: La Historia de una Familia Sorda

Una familia sorda relata cómo están criando a sus hijos con ASL, LSP, inglés y español, fomentando la identidad cultural y el multilingüismo desde el hogar.

Fostering Equity and Inclusion at the Clerc Center and Gallaudet University: Three Perspectives

Three Deaf professionals share how their cultural and linguistic identities shape their work supporting equity and inclusion across the Clerc Center and Gallaudet.

Family Language Planning with Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children: Fostering Multilingual Development

Learn how to support multilingual families in planning intentional, culturally inclusive language strategies for their deaf and hard of hearing children.

Planificación del Lenguaje—Familias con Niños Sordos e Hipoacúsicos: Fomentando el Desarrollo Multilingüe

Este artículo en español ofrece una guía clara para ayudar a familias a planificar de manera intencional el desarrollo multilingüe en sus hijos sordos o hipoacúsicos.

Gender Inclusion in the Clerc Center’s Demonstration Schools

This article outlines the Clerc Center’s process of adopting gender-inclusive policies and facilities across its schools, creating a more welcoming environment for all students.

In the U.S. Military: Gleaning Support for Our Deaf Sons

Follow one military family’s story of persistence, advocacy, and love as they navigate hearing loss, autism, relocation, and bilingualism for their two sons.

Yes, We Can! Addressing Personal and Cultural Connections Within Evidence-Based Reading Instruction

Learn how one teacher used culturally relevant reading instruction to engage a young Black deaf student—connecting literacy skills to identity, community, and joy.

Teresa: Curious and Fun Loving—A Family’s Journey

A heartfelt family story of discovery, diagnosis, and advocacy as one little girl navigates deaf-blindness and multiple disabilities with the support of inclusive programs and loving parents.

How Universal Design for Learning Can Help Students Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

Discover how Universal Design for Learning (UDL) creates inclusive classrooms that proactively meet the needs of deaf and hard of hearing students—no advocacy required.

American Deafness and Rehabilitation Association (ADARA)

A hub for professionals serving the Deaf, Hard of Hearing, and DeafBlind—where collaboration drives better policies, programs, and lives.

Inside Deaf Education: Planning Opportunities for Expressive Language

This webinar explores how to support expressive language in DHH students using strengths-based strategies and intentional instruction.

Odyssey 2019: Parent-School Advocacy

The power of parent-school partnerships, with personal stories, strategies, and research on how advocacy shapes outcomes for deaf and hard of hearing students.

Odyssey 2018: The Future of Deaf Education

Explore practices that shape the future of deaf education, from mentorship and literacy strategies to professional development and multicultural inclusion.

Odyssey 2017: What's Trending in Student Success

How families, educators, and communities support student success through language access, family involvement, culturally responsive practice, and integrated services.

Odyssey 2016: The Power and Potential of Collaboration

How collaboration helps deaf and hard of hearing students succeed, with partnership stories from rural states to system-wide change and tools to strengthen networks.

Odyssey 2015: The Influence, Impact, and Opportunity of Technology

How technology transforms learning for deaf and hard of hearing students, from storytelling apps and robotics to bilingual video tools that boost access and engagement.

Odyssey 2014: High Expectations for All

How high expectations unlock potential for deaf and hard of hearing students, with success stories, practical strategies, and reflections from educators and families.

Odyssey 2013: Accessing Appropriate Special Education and Related Services

Discover how collaboration between families, schools, and communities helps deaf and hard of hearing children thrive—emotionally, socially, and academically.

Odyssey 2012: Research to Practice

Explore how research-based strategies—from bilingual approaches to managing visual attention—can improve learning outcomes for deaf and hard of hearing students.

Odyssey 2010: Supporting Students - Working Together to Meet Diverse Needs

This issue offers practical guidance and success stories about how families, educators, and specialists collaborate to support deaf students with diverse needs across school settings.

Odyssey 2009: Success - Experiences from Across the Nation

Success stories from across the nation highlight how families, educators, and schools are working together to support deaf and hard of hearing students academically and socially.

Odyssey 2008: Autism Issue - When Deafness and Autism Coexist in Children

This issue focuses on the intersection of deafness and autism, offering insight from parents, educators, and researchers on what works and where more work is needed.

Odyssey 2007: Deaf and Hard of Hearing Teens

The challenges and triumphs of deaf and hard of hearing teens, with tools and stories to help professionals support youth through critical transition years.

Odyssey 2000 (Winter): Shared Reading Project Evaluation

The Shared Reading Project, Virtual High School experiences, and cochlear implant strategies, with perspectives on advancing literacy and inclusion for deaf students.

Odyssey 2006 (Fall/Winter): Shared Reading: Helping Parents Read to Deaf Children Around the Country

Explore the Shared Reading Project through stories of impact, tips from tutors, and the transformative power of connecting families, Deaf adults, and books.

Odyssey 2006 (Spring/Summer): Academic Bowl Celebrates 10th Anniversary of Learning, Challenges, and Fun

Ten years of the Academic Bowl for deaf and hard of hearing students: the excitement of competition, team preparation, and how it builds community, confidence, and pride.

Odyssey 2005 (Fall/Winter): Testing & Deaf Students in the Age of the No Child Left Behind Act

Assessment in deaf education under the No Child Left Behind Act, with real-world strategies and reflections from schools, families, and researchers.

Odyssey 2005 (Spring/Summer): Transition: Every Day, Every Class, Every Student ... One Step at a Time

Transition skills for deaf and hard of hearing students through expos, portfolios, internships, and projects, with ways to weave transition into every school day.

Odyssey 2004: Bullying: Facing the Challenge - Insights & Strategies

This issue focuses on helping deaf and hard of hearing children manage bullying through trauma-informed strategies, peer support, and counseling approaches such as sandtray therapy.

Odyssey 2003 (Fall): Keys to English Print: Phonics, Signs, Cued Speech, Fingerspelling, and Other Learning Strategies - Programs & Insights

This issue unpacks the intersection of school reform, instructional practices, and equity in deaf education—with stories from leaders who are changing the narrative.

Odyssey 2003 (Winter): Hard of Hearing: Facing the Challenge in Class - Insights & Strategies

The experiences of hard of hearing students: academic and social challenges, overlooked needs, identity, and supports that reduce stress in hearing-centered classrooms.

Odyssey 2002 (Fall): Literacy: Preparing Students for Jobs and Careers - Coursework Can Help

Technology-enhanced literacy, workplace skill-building, independent reading, and accessible science resources that help deaf and hard of hearing students prepare for careers.

Odyssey 2002 (Winter): Family Involvement: What Schools Can Do to Foster Partnerships with Families - Recommendations & Results

Dive into insights and innovations that support early childhood language development, inclusive education strategies, and empowering families through ASL-rich environments.

Odyssey 2002 (Spring/Summer): The First Years: Approaching Education Through Reggio Emilia - One School's Experience

Reggio Emilia-inspired early learning: child-led exploration, parent involvement, evolving classrooms, emergent curriculum, and creative teaching that nurtures curiosity.

Odyssey 2001 (Winter/Spring): Interpreting: Reaching Out to Teach Deaf Children - Theory and Practice

A deep look at educational interpreting, blending personal stories and expert analysis on what deaf and hard of hearing students need to thrive in mainstream classrooms.

Odyssey 2001 (Summer): Transition: What Schools Can Do to Foster Career Skills - Planning & Preparation

Career readiness for deaf and hard of hearing students, with practical strategies, teaching approaches, and family tips to help students move from classroom to workforce.

Odyssey 2000 (Spring): Deaf ESL Students

This issue highlights strategies, stories, and research on teaching English as a Second Language to deaf and hard of hearing students, with perspectives from educators, families, and students.

Odyssey 2000 (Summer): Literacy - and the Family

Stories and strategies showing how families and educators foster literacy in deaf children through visual language, fingerspelling, shared reading, and guided writing.

Curriculum Leadership Guide

A guide leaders use to assess the quality, alignment, and accessibility of instructional materials and build a cohesive, Deaf-centered ASL/English curriculum across the school.

Recruitment and Interview Practices Tip Sheet

A tip sheet HR teams and hiring committees use to build recruitment and interviews that assess bilingual expertise, provide full access, and reflect Deaf-centered values.

Staff Qualifications and Professional Expertise Tip Sheet

A tip sheet leaders use to make sure staff have the qualifications, expertise, and ASL proficiency their roles demand in an ASL/English bilingual program.

Staff Professional Development and Growth Tip Sheet

A tip sheet leaders use to build mentoring, growth opportunities, and leadership pathways that keep staff engaged and committed to bilingual, Deaf-centered practice.

Accessible Required Trainings Tip Sheet (ASL/English)

A tip sheet programs use to deliver required staff trainings that are fully accessible to every Deaf and hearing staff member, whatever language they use.

Accessible Required Trainings Checklist (ASL/English)

A checklist programs use to plan, deliver, and evaluate required staff trainings that are linguistically and culturally accessible to Deaf and hearing staff.