Self-advocacy, knowing how to ask for what you need and stand up for your own access, starts in the earliest years. Use this checklist with PreK and kindergarten children to teach it in developmentally appropriate ways. It helps you build the foundations of independence by offering daily choices, teaching attention-getting strategies, and modeling turn-taking; grow early access awareness so children learn to signal when they do not understand using simple signs like HELP, AGAIN, and SHOW-ME; and strengthen participation by giving wait time and letting children try before an adult steps in. Practical examples show what each skill looks like in the classroom.
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A tip sheet families use to build independence and self-advocacy at home, with everyday ways to let a child express needs, make choices, and ask for the access they need.
A reflection checklist school teams use to gauge how well they teach students self-advocacy, independence, and how to request the access supports they need across grade levels.
A tip sheet staff use as a quick reference for what strong transition practice looks like, building the independence, advocacy, and autonomy deaf and hard of hearing students need.