Cross-language bridging' means helping students carry the same meaning between ASL and English instead of matching words one for one. Use this quick checklist during a lesson to notice what a student shows in the moment: whether they keep meaning when moving between the two languages, can link an idea signed in ASL to the right English print, and are starting to notice that the languages are structured differently. It also helps you mark how much support a student needs and points to a clear next teaching move, such as modeling ASL and English side by side or offering sentence options.
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A form observers use to give teachers feedback on how they use instructional time, language, and language modeling in an ASL/English bilingual classroom.
A checklist high school teachers use to move students toward leading their own bridging between ASL and English, judging translation accuracy, and working as independent ASL/English bilingual thinkers.
A guide leaders use to make language planning a shared, program-wide practice, setting expectations for how ASL and English are used so student access does not depend on individual teachers.